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Global Online Freedom Act of 2007
To promote freedom of expression on the Internet, to protect United States businesses from coercion to participate in repression by authoritarian foreign governments, and for other purposes.
OpenCongress Summary:
This bill would make it a crime for U.S. companies to disclose personal information to internet-restricting countries that are determined by the President to be responsible for a systematic pattern of substantial restrictions on Internet freedom. An exception would be made for legitimate foreign law enforcement purposes. It also calls for the creation of a new Office of Global Internet Freedom that would be responsible for developing programs to combat state-sponsored and state-directed Internet jamming by repressive governments, among other things.
Other Bill Titles (3 more)Hide Other Bill Titles
- Official: To promote freedom of expression on the Internet, to protect United States businesses from coercion to participate in repression by authoritarian foreign governments, and for other purposes. as introduced.
- Short: Global Online Freedom Act of 2007 as reported to house.
- Short: Global Online Freedom Act of 2007 as introduced.
12/10/2007--Reported to House amended, Part I. Global Online Freedom Act of 2007 -
(Sec. 3) Defines, for this Act, "United States business" to mean:
(1) a company with its principal place of business in the United States or that is organized under the U.See Full Bill Text
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| Introduced |  | Voted on by House |  | Voted on by Senate |  | Considered By President |  | Bill Becomes Law |
| January 05, 2007 | | | | |
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All Bill Actions
- Added to calendar on Feb 22, 2008: Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 320..
- Feb 22, 2008: Committee on Judiciary discharged.
- Feb 22, 2008: Committee on Energy and Commerce discharged.
- Feb 08, 2008: House Committee on Judiciary Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Feb. 22, 2008.
- Feb 01, 2008: House Committee on Judiciary Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Feb. 8, 2008.
- Feb 01, 2008: House Committee on Energy and Commerce Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Feb. 22, 2008.
- Jan 16, 2008: Referred sequentially to the House Committee on the Judiciary for a period ending not later than Feb. 1, 2008 for consideration of such provisions of the bill and amendment as fall within the jurisdiction of that committee pursuant to clause 1(k), rule X.
- Jan 15, 2008: House Committee on Energy and Commerce Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Feb. 1, 2008.
- Dec 10, 2007: House Committee on Energy and Commerce Granted an extension for further consideration ending not later than Jan. 16, 2008.
- Dec 10, 2007: Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Foreign Affairs. H. Rept. 110-481, Part I.
- Added to calendar on Oct 23, 2007: Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by Voice Vote..
- Oct 23, 2007: Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
- Mar 30, 2007: Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E702-703)
- Feb 02, 2007: Referred to the Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade and Consumer Protection.
- Feb 02, 2007: Referred to the Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet.
- Jan 05, 2007: Referred to House Energy and Commerce
- Jan 05, 2007: Referred to House Foreign Affairs
- Jan 05, 2007: Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- Introduced on Jan 05, 2007.
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In the News
At present, the self-cost of gas extraction for UkrAzOil amounts to Hr 275 per 1000 cu.m. of gas. At such a cost, gas extraction is loss-making for the ...
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Source: «ЗІК» Західна інформаційна корпорація, Ukraine
"Two weeks ago this Committee marked up and reported the Global Online Freedom Act, HR 275. I authored that legislation to prohibit exactly what Yahoo! did ...
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Source: Earthtimes, UK
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Blog Coverage
The Global Online Freedom Act (HR 275) in 2007 showed some improvements in this language, but there is stil ideological baggage. Assumptions of a division that all the critical information is in the West and must reach the East, ...
Smith and Wolf introduced the Global Online Freedom Act as HR 275 in 2007: "To promote freedom of expression on the Internet, to protect United States businesses from coerci...
Global Online Freedom Act .Smith and Wolf introduced the Global Online Freedom Act as HR 275 in 2007: "To promote freedom of expression on the Internet, to protect United States businesses from coerci...
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For more info about the campaign contributions behind this bill, visit its page on 
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This bill expresses the noble goal of increasing global Internet freedom through increasing federal bureaucracy, oversight, and reporting for US businesses. The penalties suggested are large enough to be burdensome for the smallest of Internet providers, while small enough that most large corporations could readily ignore them. Individuals in the US have a vast array of free software available to help people in restrictive nations bypass such controls, as such this bill would do nothing more effectively than concerned individuals are already able to do.
Moderated Comment
There is a lot to like in this bill *except* its punishment of US businesses. The "sense of Congress" that free expression online is a high priority - that would be very useful in a number of fora. The encouragement of negotiations/relationships that further this openness is positive too (although likely impossible to enforce). Country reports on Internet openness would be useful. We get this from OpenNet.net, but more standardized information would be helpful.
But the limitations on businesses are silly. SEC. 203. TRANSPARENCY REGARDING SEARCH ENGINE FILTERING.
Any United States business that creates, provides, or hosts an Internet search engine shall provide the Office of Global Internet Freedom, in a format and with a frequency to be specified by the Office, with all terms and parameters used to filter, limit, or otherwise affect the results provided by the search engine that are implemented--
(1) at the request of, or by reason of any other direct or indirect communication by, any foreign official of an Internet-restricting country; or
(2) to comply with a policy or practice of restrictions on Internet freedom in an Internet-restricting country.
That's a tech mandate if there ever was one. And, for goodness sake, companies limit searches all the time for all kinds of reasons.
So although I'd like to see encouragement of the free flow of information around the world, and there are some helpful things in this bill, it also seems quite unworkable - and unnecessarily punitive.
"companies limit searches all the time for all kinds of reasons"
The very portion of the bill you quoted specifically says that businesses only have to report filters that are implemented to comply with government restrictions on Internet freedoms. Reporting those filters should not be terribly difficult.
I wrote a diary urging people to support the bill:
http://www.dailykos.com/story/2008/4/28/185058/103/328/505131
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